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2015 Kokang offensive
The 2015 Kokang offensive was military operations launched by the Myanmar Army in 2015 in Kokang in northern Shan State, Myanmar (Burma). Several clashes between the Myanmar Army and Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army had taken place from February to May 2015.
==Background==
(詳細はCommunist Party (Burma) and became the first of about a dozen factions to sign a bilateral cease-fire agreement with the then-military government after the group broke apart in 1989.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Myanmar Kokang Rebels Deny Receiving Chinese Weapons )〕 The Kokang Special Region and MNDAA, under the leadership of Pheung Kya-shin, enjoyed ceasefire with the government from 1989 to 2009.
This calm faltered in 2009 when MNDAA came under pressure to transform into a paramilitary Border Guard Force under the control of the Burmese Army. The MNDAA resisted this move, and hostilities from the army increased, purportedly due to MNDAA links with the drug trade. After the 2009 Kokang incident, Pheung himself was driven out by his competitors from within the army and had fled after a warrant was issued for his arrest.
In December 2014, he told Chinese state media in an interview that the MNDAA was trying to regain some territories it lost in 2009.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Myanmar Army Troops Recover Bodies of 13 Rebels in Renewed Clash )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Thousands Reportedly Cross Into China to Flee Fighting, Airstrikes in Shan State )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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